In Georgia, the existing 16 types of polyphonic music are categorized in three major groups: complex polyphony, which is common in Svaneti polyphonic dialogue with bass on the background, common in the region of Kakheti in Eastern Georgia contrast polyphony with three partially improvised parts, characteristic of Western Georgia. Due to geographical characteristics, namely the isolation of one region from others by high mountains, each region developed its own authentic manner of singing. Many archaic songs are connected to round dances. There are a great number of healing songs, funerary ritual songs, wedding songs, love songs, dance songs, lullabies, traveling songs. Polyphonic singing has always had its natural place in Georgian society it used to be performed both at holidays and in everyday life and still continues to be an integral part of Georgian culture. The tradition of polyphonic singing in Georgia had developed over several hundred years before it appeared in Western Europe and is considered to have been existing since millennia. The song “Chakrulo” is the best example of this incredible complexity of ancient Georgian polyphony – Together with other artifacts of the various cultural heritage of the Earth, it was chosen to be released into open space on the “Voyager” shuttle in 1977. It was later relisted on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008. The traditional Georgian music is arguably the earliest polyphonic tradition of the Western world and was among the first on the list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001. Remarkably, Georgia has rich and vibrant traditional music ranging from homophonic songs to the most complex polyphonic pieces, which are typically performed acapella in at least three vocal ranges at the same time. Georgia is famed for its breathtaking landscapes, traditions of hospitality and ancient cultural heritage.
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